The US Hong Kong Bilateral Agreement: What You Need to Know

In July 2020, the United States government suspended its bilateral agreement with Hong Kong on the extradition of fugitives and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. This move came in response to China`s implementation of a controversial national security law that many believe threatens the autonomy of Hong Kong.

So, what exactly is the US Hong Kong bilateral agreement, and why is it important?

The agreement, which was signed in 1997, allows for the extradition of fugitives between the United States and Hong Kong, as well as mutual legal assistance in criminal matters such as the gathering of evidence and the seizure and forfeiture of assets. It was seen as a key component of the close relationship between the United States and Hong Kong, which has long been recognized as a global hub for commerce and finance.

However, China`s national security law, which went into effect on June 30, 2020, has raised concerns about the erosion of Hong Kong`s autonomy, as well as the potential for political persecution and human rights abuses. The law criminalizes acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, and allows for suspects to be extradited to mainland China for trial.

In response to the law, the United States government suspended its bilateral agreement with Hong Kong, citing concerns about the “erosion of Hong Kong`s autonomy and the suppression of freedom of expression and assembly.” The move was part of a broader effort by the United States to exert pressure on China over its actions in Hong Kong, including the imposition of sanctions on Chinese officials and entities.

The suspension of the US Hong Kong bilateral agreement has significant implications for both the United States and Hong Kong. Without the agreement, the extradition of fugitives between the two jurisdictions will become more difficult, and cooperation on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters will be severely curtailed. This could make it harder for law enforcement officials in both jurisdictions to investigate and prosecute criminal activity, and could hinder efforts to combat organized crime and corruption.

The suspension of the agreement also underscores the growing tensions between the United States and China over issues such as trade, technology, and human rights. As the United States and China continue to jockey for influence and power in the global arena, the fate of Hong Kong and its relationship with the United States will remain a key point of contention.

In conclusion, the US Hong Kong bilateral agreement is an important component of the relationship between the United States and Hong Kong, allowing for cooperation on extradition and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. However, the suspension of the agreement in response to China`s national security law highlights the growing tensions between the United States and China, and the uncertain future of Hong Kong`s autonomy. As this situation continues to unfold, it will be important to closely monitor developments and their potential impact on global politics and economic activity.